Simple Machines :: essays research papers

Simple Machines Definitions: Machine- A device that makes work easier by changing the speed , direction, or amount of a force. Simple Machine- A device that performs work with only one movement. Simple machines include lever, wheel and axle, inclined plane, screw, and wedge. Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA)- A machine in which work in equals work out; such a machine would be frictionless and a 100% efficient IMA= De/Dr Actual Mechanical Advantage (AMA)- It is pretty much the opposite of IMA meaning it is not 100% efficient and it has friction. AMA= Fr/Fe Efficiency- The amount of work put into a machine compared to how much useful work is put out by the machine; always between 0% and 100%. Friction- The force that resist motion between two surfaces that are touching each other. What do we use machines for?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Machines are used for many things. Machines are used in everyday life just to make things easier. You use many machines in a day that you might take for granted. For example a simple ordinary broom is a machine. It is a form of a lever. Our country or world would never be this evolved if it wasn't for machine. Almost every thing we do has a machine involved. We use machines to manufacture goods, for transportation, ect.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the W=F*d equation the trade of between force and distance is as you use a machine the force goes down and distance goes up. If there was no friction they would be equal and trade.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are six simple machines. They are a lever, pulleys, inclined plain, wheel and axle, screw, and wedge. The lever is used very often an example of a lever is a broom. Your hand is the fulcrum and when you sweep it is a lever. A lever consist of a fulcrum, effort, and resistance. A pulley is used to lift or pull objects with a advantage. To get a advantage it matters how many lines are going to the load. For example if there is 3 lines to the load it is a 3/1 advantage. A inclined plain is used to lift an object easier but with more work. Instead of lifting it straight up you push it a greater distance but with less force. A screw is a inclined plain wrapped around a cylinder post. Its like a ramp around the screw. A wedge is a inclined plain with one or two sloping sides. Chisels, knives, and ax blades are examples of wedges.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  IMA is ideal mechanical advantage meaning a frictionless world with 100% efficiency. It is saying that work in and work out are exactly the same.

Leadership Style Essay

Leadership is a role that not all can partake but that many have excelled at. When asked who I admire as a leader I had to think quite a while. I had to decide what category of leader I could relate to the most. Would it be a political leader, a spiritual leader, a business leader or even a military leader? Ultimately I decided that I want someone who is multi-faceted in that they can lead in many situations and scenarios. Further it seems that leading in unfamiliar and new situations can allow a leader more freedom in his direction without being swayed by observations of others in similar situations. This led me to choose George Washington as my admirable leader since â€Å"George Washington can be used as an example of strong and ethical leadership in virtually any walk of life.† (Rees 2007, p. preface) Growing up we all learned of George Washington and his role as the first president of the United Sates. We hear of his honesty as told through the story of the cherry tree an d so on. His leadership is what gave him this large mark in our history books and it was not only displayed through his presidency. He was first a great military leader. In this role he displayed leader characteristics such as toughness, persistence, bravery and organization. These characteristics earned him the respect of his troops and the ongoing admiration of an entire country. His time as a political leader is what he is remembered most for. He was able to use his charismatic presence and moral strength to maneuver through a turbulent political environment. The leadership traits of foresight and strategic planning allowed him to hold at bay the continental army from a brittle and new civilian government. Through his, and with the help of other great leaders, efforts the path was paved for the United Sates to become the world’s leading super power. Though other leaders have achieved similar feats throughout history this one stands out for me as I have directly benefited from George Washington’s leadership.  Lastly a notable leadership trait that I admire of George Washington’s is his moral leadership. This helps distinguish him from other leaders of world powers before and after his time. It was not uncommon for leaders like Hitler, Stalin, and the Caesar’s or Persian Empire leaders who accomplished similar â€Å"world power† feats to rule by an iron fist and without morality to reach their goals. George Washington used his moral compass to create what may be a much longer lasting arena in which to lead, one that could be passed on to other worthy leaders. Many would like to think that they have the characteristics of a great leader. The reality is that if I, or anyone else, had the perfect mesh of traits for a leader then we would in fact be leading. While I do manage staff, departments and facilities I see myself as a professional and only an aspiring leader. It is my hope that through this course and the others I with be involved in throughout my time at University of Phoenix I will come closer to actually leading. Currently I have some leadership characteristics. There are some that seemed to come naturally and others that have taken time, effort and education. I’ve always seemed to have a knack at argument, or for our scholarly purposes, excellent persuasion ability. I can think clearly during exchanges and use opposing thinkers own examples and analogies to further substantiate my position. I treat people with respect regardless of their status. I strive to have a perfect balance on confidence and humility. I do not fear collaboration and tend to communicate well. If I were to list all the things I would need to do in order to become a better leader this paper would never end. In order to avoid this I will talk only about the traits I feel are the most important and in need of further understanding and practice from myself. Leveraging team strength’s needs some attention from me. I tend to look at people in their roles and corner them there. If I open my eyes a bit more as to their aptitude in other areas I could find that shining stars are sitting right in front of me. I need to be more fearless and take more risks. I have a tendency to play things safe seeking acceptable outcomes when I could take risks and seek excellent outcomes. If I were to take on a little more compassion for things going on with the people around me I may be able to find ways to create more dedicated followers. Followers that know I believe in them and care for their own well-being as opposed to simply the desired outcome of my leadership. Ultimately I wish to lead by example. I want to  lead follower’s development and act as a resource for their advice and assistance (Daft 2008). The greatest satisfaction I can achieve as a leader would be not only for my own desired success in life to be experienced but also to carve a path for those around me to thrive as well. Good leadership in my opinion will always result in an accumulative good, not and individual good. References Daft, R. (2008). The Leadership Experience. Mason: Thompson Learning, Inc. . James Rees, Stephen J. Spignesi (2007). George Washington’s Leadership Lessons. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Growth Potential Of Banking In India Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1655 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Banking Essay Study Essay Did you like this example? CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE INTERNSHIP: The internship program is designed to provide students engaged in field experience with an opportunity to share their insights, to explore the links between studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s academic preparation and field work, and to assist participants in developing and carrying out the major research project which will serve to culminate their internship experience. As a part of the internship experience, it helped me to have a participative and active role in the work assigned. Internship is an integral part of the academic curriculum of VTU MBA. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Growth Potential Of Banking In India Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order It is an initiative to bridge the gap between knowledge and its applications through a series of interventions it will enable us as a student of VTU MBA program to gain insights and exposure to industry. The research was carried out to analyze the fundamental analysis of LKP Securities. and thereby to evaluate the overall performance of LKP Securities. In the competitive field of Stock. The research helped me to understand the process of identify the high performing stock in the market. And it also helped to analyze and help the company to invest in the high performing stocks. TITLE OF THE STUDY: A study on Fundamental Analysis of Five PSU Banks listed in the stock market in India at LKP Securities. NEED FOR THE STUDY: LKP Securities is into advisory services and broking have huge number of clients investing in banking sector. This fundamental analysis study covers five top PSU Banks listed in the stock market. It helps to analyse the present and future earning capa city of the stocks based on analysis as a whole thereby to determine the Fundamental ratio of the stocks. This analysis required to suggest the clients about the performance of the Banks listed in the stock market. It helps the company and the clients to make a wiser decision on selecting the profitable bank stocks. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: To study the growth potential of banking sector. To analyze the financial position of the Banks. To analyze the factors affecting the growth of the Banks. To find the fundamental ratio of the Banks. To suggest the high performing bank out of the five. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: RESEARCH DESIGN: Type of Research: The proposed research is purely explanatory. The Proposed research is explanatory because it explains the evolution of high performing stocks in India- its benefits, limitations, disadvantages and the various tools for trading. Exploratory research helps determine the best research design, data collection method and selection of subjects. It should draw definitive conclusions only with extreme caution. Given its fundamental nature. Methodology: The study has been conducted with the assistance from the data collected through different sources. This research methodology requires gathering relevant data from the specified documents and compiling databases in order to analyze the material and arrive at a more complete understanding. Data Collection: Secondary Data Collection Method: collected the informationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s of Financial details like Balance Sheet, Company Profit and Loss account and Current trading price from Annual reports, NSE website and money control website. STATISTICAL TOOLS USED: The statistical tool used here is Fundamental Analysis: Fundamental analysis ratioà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s LITERATURE REVIEW: Literature review is a study involving a collection of literature in the selected area of research in which the researcher has limited experience, and critical examination and comparison of them to have a better understanding. It also helps the researchers to update the past data, data sources and results and identify the gaps, if any in the researchers. Thus, the reviews in the present study consist of the ones discussed below and they reveal that there are very scant studies in India emphasizing on the fundamental analysis of the banking sector. Mark P. Bauman (1996) conducted a study named, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A Review of Fundamental Analysis Research in Accountingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This paper has outlined the development of different accounting valuation model and reviewed related empirical work. This paper identified three major issues associated with practical implementation of the model; the prediction of future profitability, the length of appropriate forecast horizon, and the determination of the appropriate discount rate. Rukmani Viswanath 54 (2001) reported that the Primary Dealers in Govt. securities are working on a new internal risk management model suited for the Indian market conditions. The attempt is to lay down general parameters for risk perception. The Primary Dealers Association of India (PDAI) is formulating a set of prudential norms for risk management practices. While internationally the principles of risk management may be the same everywhere, the Association is of the view that they have to identify the relevant issues and apply those principles in the Indian context. It strongly argues that it must work on a model that can help to manage liquidity and interest rate risk. While the existing RBI guidelines on risk management cover mainly statutory risk, the PDAI hopes that its new risk management model will be able to perceive real risk. These new norms are expected to help gauge several issues like, whether a fall in the prices of securities or yields is a temporary or permanent situation etc. The areas the new norms are likely to address are the assessment of the liquidity situation and envisaging investor appetite for a specific instrument and their appetite for risk. According to the govt. securities dealers, these norms are expected to help them hedge their risks better. The primary dealers are looking forward to these norms to help them manage their internal risks. Prakash Tiwari Hemraj Verma (2009) conducted a study on à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A Fundamental Analysis of Public sector Banks in Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This article explains the position of the banks with reference to various ratios. Pramod Gupta, in his article titled, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Indian banks going Innovativeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , published in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Professional Bankerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Oct. 2003, reviewed that both public and private banks are spending large amounts of money on technology to provide innovative p roducts and services to their customers with more convenience and satisfaction. Technology is reducing the cost of transaction and helping to increase customer base and enable wider reach. Singla (2008) studied the financial performance of banks in India in view of increasing globalization and increased competition in the banking industry. He concluded that the financial position of banks is reasonable, debt equity ratio is maintained at an adequate level and NPAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s also witnessed a decline during the study period. Hirshleifer (Journal of Finance, 2001) provides a survey of research on investor psychology and asset pricing. He broadly covers 543 papers published up to the year 2001. Many à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“behavioral financeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  papers began to be published around this time and 110 of the papers covered in his survey were either published or distributed in the years 2000 and 2001. Understandably, the vast majority of the papers in this survey are drawn from finance, economics and psychology journals. Fewer than 10 papers in the survey are from accounting journals. Fundamental analysis and other accounting-related topics with possible behavioral foundations are not highlighted in this survey. Schwert (Handbook of the Economics of Finance, 2003) surveys the finance literature on anomalies and market efficiency. He covers 107 papers published in finance and economics journals between 1933-2003, including 23 papers that were 5 published or distributed between 2000 and 2003. No accounting papers are included in the survey. In the same handbook, Barberis and Thaler (2003) survey the behavioral finance literature. They cover 204 papers between 1933-2003, including 66 papers published between 2000 and 2004. They only mention one paper published in an accounting journal (Bernard and Thomas, 1989). Subrahmanyam (European Financial Management, 2007) provides a review and synthesis of the behavioral finance literature. He reviews 155 pa pers published between the years 1979 and 2007, with the majority of the papers published in the year 2000 or later. The vast majority of the surveyed papers come from finance journals and only one cited working paper was eventually published in an accounting journal. Finally, Byrne and Brooks (Research Foundation of CFA Institute Monograph, 2008) provide a practitioner-focused survey of the current state of the art theories and evidence in behavioral finance. They review 79 papers published between the years 1979 and 2008, with the majority of the papers published in the year 2000 or later. They include 33 papers published in the Journal of Finance and 7 papers published in either the Journal of Financial Economics or the Review of Financial Studies. Only 1 reviewed paper come from an accounting journal (Journal of Accounting and Economics). Jack Clark Francis2 (1986) revealed the importance of the rate of return in investments and reviewed the possibility of default and bank ruptcy risk. He opined that in an uncertain world, investors cannot predict exactly what rate of return an investment will yield. However he suggested that the investors can formulate a probability distribution of the possible rates of return. He also opined that an investor who purchases corporate securities must face the possibility of default and bankruptcy by the issuer. Financial analysts can foresee bankruptcy. He disclosed some easily observable warnings of a firms failure, which could be noticed by the investors to avoid such a risk. Preethi Singh (1986) disclosed the basic rules for selecting the company to invest in. She opined that understanding and measuring return md risk is fundamental to the investment process. According to her, most investors are risk averse. To have a higher return the investor has to face greater risks. She concludes that risk is fundamental to the process of investment. Every investor should have an understanding of the various pitfalls of inve stments. The investor should carefully analyse the financial statements with special reference to solvency, profitability, EPS, and efficiency of the company. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY: The major limitation was that the study was purely reliable on the information that was publicly available. But, there are many other reasons for the fluctuations in the financials of the companies that are not made publicly available. Thus, the study lacks such other information. Facts and figures for presenting data are bound to fluctuate depending on the economy and market conditions. The predicted values may be only for the current period this prediction wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be appropriate for the future. Due to time constrain study is conducted only on five PSU banks.

Language Development of a Child from Birth to 5 Years

Introduction Language is a code made up of rules that include what words mean, how to make words, how to put them together, and what word combinations are best in what situations. Speech is the oral form of language. The purpose of this study is to find out the developmental stages the child goes through in the acquisition of language from birth to 5 years. Language is a beautiful gift. With it we can share our wants, our needs, our thoughts, our feelings, and everything that makes us human. If you spend time with a child, you have the power to give and nurture this gift of communication. Many factors affect the rate at which a child develops language. Sometimes language development slows down while a child is learning other skills,†¦show more content†¦Parental observation helped a great deal in compiling the information as it acted like a progress report where I could monitor how the child’s language developed over a short period of time. As this research was built on the cross-sectional design, parental observations were very useful. The need to get the subject accustomed to the observer and other problems that crop up were avoided by using the parent, a familiar person as the observer. Results Case Studies As this research was based on the Cross- Sectional design, only the information relevant to the age group the child belongs has been stated. The history of each subject’s language development from birth has not been discussed. The names of the participants have been changed to maintain their anonymity. All other details are accurate and factual. Case Study 1 Nazmia is 5 months old. She was born in July 2006. She belongs to a Muslim, lower middle class family. The household includes her maternal grandparents and an aunt. From around the age of 3 months, Nazmia was highly sensitive to the human voice and would listen attentively to the human voice more than any other sound. Beginning from producing only cries, around 3  ½ months she began cooing and laughing around 4  ½ months. She nowShow MoreRelatedIndia Is The Big Country With Big Diversity?1610 Words   |  7 Pagesvarieties of languages speak by people across India. We have different states the people of different sate speak difference languages. People of Maharashtra speak Marathi language; people of Gujarat speak Guajarati language but within Gujarat there are varieties of languages which are speak by people in different part of Gujarat. For example kathiyavadi in saurasthrra, surti in Surat and nearby areas etc. This is not only in Gujarat but same story of all states across I ndia. Language is one of importantRead MoreChildhood Apraxia Of Speech : A Motor Speech Disorder1715 Words   |  7 PagesSpeech (CAS) Childhood apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder. In CAS a child might have problems performing the correct movements for speech due to signaling problems between the brain and the muscles used for speech production. This signaling problem causes the child to have difficulty learning accurate speech movements. Speech movements that a normal developing child learns with ease are difficult for a child with apraxia of speech. The cause of childhood apraxia of speech is unknown. HoweverRead MoreEssay on The Effect of Birth Order on Learning and Development1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Birth Order on Learning and Development Birth order is a topic studied by many psychologists through numerous different studies and conflicting viewpoints. In respect to the order in which children are born, psychologists have labeled specific personality traits for each child. While psychologists continue to disagree on the amount of emphasis to be placed on birth order and personality, studies have shown family size can be a determining factor in a child’s learning and developmentRead MoreDevelopment Of Children s Language1485 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss the development of children s language, and the different rates that children learn the language and the methods that they use to do this, this also takes into account those children who have SEN, learning difficulties or children who have been diagnosed with a language delay. The definition of language delay is; if he or she is not meeting the language developmental milestones for his or her age. (www.healthline.com/health/language-delay) Child A 3 Years 5 Months Child, A was sat playingRead MoreSummerise the Main Development of a Child from Age Range 0-2 Years, 3-5 Years and 5-8 Years1098 Words   |  5 PagesSummarise the main development of a child from the age range 0-2 years, 3-5 years and 5-8 years. 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This study was conducted on 30 first and second grade children aged between 7 and 8 livingRead MoreBrain Development914 Words   |  4 PagesBrain development in the first two years is the most important and critical. Maria Montessori referred to this time as of the absorbent mind Early brain development is the frame work for the road ahead. When and how the brain develops in the first two years will play a critical role into adulthood. At birth, the brain is the only incomplete organ. The brain will continue to grow through childhood and adolescents. During the first two years the brain is the most flexible and prepared to learnRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Development On Child Development1380 Words   |  6 Pageschildrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬TMs development from birth to 19 years old they will be following the sequence of development which will be in the same ways for each child as they have to learn one skill before they can learn the next one but each child will progress at a different rate of development. Each children with develop with in four areas which are Physical development, language development, social and emotional development and then intellectual development. Physical development The physical development is the oneRead MoreDevelopment Stages children 0-81531 Words   |  7 Pages1. 1. Summarise the main development of a child from the age range 0-2 years, 3-5 years and 5-8 years. 0-2 Years Newborn babies grow extremely quickly. During ‘Infancy’, which lasts from birth to eighteen months, babies change from a helpless newborn, to a child who can lift up their own head at three months, sit up unsupported at six months, walk at sixteen months and kick and throw a ball at two years old. Newborn babies actually lose some of their birth weight to begin with, but thenRead MoreSensitive Period and Absorbent Mind1093 Words   |  5 Pagesenvironment required for sensitive period At birth the child s physical development is more or less complete while psychologically it is still in the embryonic state. For this reason Dr. Maria Montessori called that the human being is still a spiritual embryo when it is born. Man seems to have two embryonic periods, one is prenatal like that of the animals; the other is postnatal and only man has this. -The Absorbent Mind, p55, Chapter 7. â€Å"A child possesses an active psychic life even when

The Business Skills Development Program - 869 Words

During the last six months of the Business Skills Development Program, the Institute completed its 75 hour-long entrepreneurial curriculum in fifteen Saturday sessions. Twenty-three students registered for the Entrepreneurship Fundamentals course, and ten successfully graduated from the course. Instructional services such as class lectures, guest speaker presentations, and supervised writing assistance all contributed to their completion of a business plan. On the other hand, absences and withdrawals were experienced after the 3rd and 4th day of the class schedule. However, it should be noted that such issues with class attendance and withdrawals are common in an adult educational setting, and are in line with what we have observed with our adult educational program. In spite of absences experienced during the course schedule, these course graduates did a great job catching up with class lessons missed, and were proactive in the writing assistance component of the class; thus, their efforts to continue and completing the course also allowed for each graduate receiving a certificate of completion and small ceremony acknowledging their accomplishments. However, it should be noted that the Institute’s Entrepreneurship Fundamentals course began in spring and ran through the summer. As a result, this schedule duration became an inconvenience for some students but most importantly it contributed to our low class retention. Although students of various skill levels becameShow MoreRelatedRoles And Development Of Mncs880 Words   |  4 Pagesannouncement, SAP unveiled a 3-year program to provide its workforce (for mentoring), its technology, and financial capital (EUR 2 million) to support high impact entrepreneurs identified by Endeavor Global and other non profits in these locations. SAP promotes the volunteering of its workforce in a variety of social projects. For the Emergent Entrepreneur Initiative, SAP employees mentor emergent entrepreneurs on â€Å"technology innovation, design thinking and business leadership engagements.† This commitmentRead MoreDevelopment Of Business Management Aptitude880 Words   |  4 Page ssignificant emphasis upon helping businesses advance their long term capabilities while simultaneously pursuing current opportunities. During its tenure, the firm has achieved a track record of developing and implementing a vast array of successful business development, support services, technical assistance consulting, and training for protected class businesses. As a MBE, SBE, and DBE firm and an industry leader in the contracting, employment and community awareness compliance arena, the LSC team is intimatelyRead MoreLeadership Development : Big Business And An Essential Part Of Many Organisations Human Resources Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership development is big business and an essential part of many organisations’ human resources. In the US, over $15 billion is spent by companies on leadership development programs. But what is the practice about? In this guide, we’ll look at the definition of leadership development and the reasons you should take it seriously. As well as examining these obvious benefits, we will also study the possible drawbacks of implement leadership development programs before introducing the two most commonRead MoreIndia Council For Youth Welfare Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesBASIC INFORMATION ABOUT PROGRAM ïÆ'Ëœ NAME OF ORGANIZATION; India Council for Youth Welfare ïÆ'Ëœ NAME OF PROGRAM; Youth Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Economic Sustainability ïÆ'Ëœ LOCATION OF PROGRAM; Village Ayrakheda and Kosi in Mathura District, [UP] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ORGANIZATION DETAILS ïÆ'Ëœ Organization Name : India Council for Youth Welfare ïÆ'Ëœ Organization Address : ICYW, 632, Lane no 3, Westend Marg, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh ïÆ'Ëœ Organization Contacts : Ms Sapna Gupta (General Secretary) ïÆ'Ëœ Contact PersonRead Moretalent development Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesTalent Development Your presenter Linda Elawar t: @lindaelawar SME Evolution Program Fall 2012 – Talent Development #SMEEP  © Potential.com Talent Development Explore content What Fuels your organization? 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Pseudo-Transformational Leader free essay sample

The Relevance within Corporations by Kimberley K. Hyde A Paper Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements of LEAD500 LEADERSHIP STYLES AND THEORIES May 19, 2013 \ Effective leadership is the greatest tool for the success of any organization; they articulate the vision of the organization and are the motivation for others to fulfill that vision. Leaders have an impact on those they lead; followers. In today’s corporate world companies and organizations need to be cognizant of staff they hire within leadership positions. During the interview process, it is particularly important to understand the interviewee’s leadership philosophies, ethics, morals and abilities before consideration for hire. Most leaders value the importance of ethical behavior and demonstrate their values and ethics in their leadership. There has been a tremendous focus within the media in the past decade about the ethics of leadership within corporations. Corporate scandals and government corruption seems to be all too common these days. We will write a custom essay sample on Pseudo-Transformational Leader or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lately, we have heard an abundance of stories in reference to top executives within multi-million dollar companies found guilty of conspiracy, theft and fraud; also known as unethical or pseudo-transformational leadership. â€Å"Pseudo-transformational leaders may create the impression that they are doing the right things, but will secretly fail to do so due to their own narcissistic interests. They are less likely to listen to conflicting views and more likely to be intolerant of the differences of opinion between their followers and themselves† (Howell Avolio, 1992). For appearances, a pseudo-transformational leader appears to be virtuous, but is actually deceptive. They set a regulatory plan to manipulate the values of followers and often at the expense of others and/or organizations. â€Å"Pseudo-transformational leaders’ individualized consideration creates dependent followers instead of empowered ones† (Bass Bass, 2008, p. 233). Followers who have the inability to work independently or think for themselves can give a pseudo-transformational leader treacherous power and often the green light for manipulation. Followers will lack self-confidence, creativity and most importantly honesty. The first step to trust between a leader and follower is the leader relaying their ethical and moral beliefs to all employees, so extremely powerful. The ethical and moral trait he looks for in his employees is honesty, the ability to recognize the individual impact on peers/internal and external employees, transparency, and integrity. â€Å"Pseudo-transformational leaders are skilled at communicating their beliefs and promoting their missions using rhetoric and metaphor, but they motivate followers through deception and false promises, often substituting self-indulgent emotionality for logic. (Bass and Steidlmeier, 1998). Self-promotion is a bad characteristic of pseudo-transformational leaders; seeking personal gratification and put their own needs before others, a very narcissistic attitude. With a leader who is self-promoting, this can turn any productive, successful team into a dysfunctional one quickly and in the end followers within that team will drift away and become distan t. How successful a business is depends on their willingness to make a change to create a thriving innovativeness capable of long-term. There has to be a paradigm shift from old to new. The new paradigm’s main ideas are to create a culture of leadership that is investing in their people. Businesses cannot be successful without their employees they are not liabilities they are assets. They need to be treated as an investment, i. e. , treating everyone with fairness, dignity and where values and ideas respected. Empowering employees to be independent and share their ideas makes them truly believe in the company. Employees tend to be loyal and committed; ambassadors to the success of the company. An empowering leadership team within any organization is the key to success and a self-promoting leader will not work. An organization must have trust in their leadership team. Being an effective leader means to influence, inspire, support and instruct your team through challenges and uncertainty while standing strong, remaining calm, empowering and focused. Pseudo-transformational leaders are far from being effective. Leading by fear, leading by force, can be detrimental to any organization. An effective leader is one who is authentic, influential and motivating. Organizations employing leaders practicing pseudo-transformational leadership will have their ethics questioned as well as their loyalty and dependability; especially by customers and stakeholders. The concept of treating employees well is that, in turn, customers get treated the same. References Howell, J. M. , Avolio, B. J. (1992). The ethics of charismatic leadership: Submission or liberation? Academy of Management Executive, 6 (2), 43-54. Bass, B. , Stiedlmeier, P. (1998) Ethics, character, and authentic transformational leadership. [Electronic Version]. Leadership Quarterly, 10(2). 181-218 Bass, B. Bass, R. (2008). The Bass handbook of leadership: theory, leadership, and managerial application. New York: Simon Schuster.

Wilfred Owens The Send-off and Erno Mullers Assault Essay Example

Wilfred Owens The Send-off and Erno Mullers Assault Paper Both Owens and Mullers poems were written about World War 1 and so the two poems are especially similar in some respects, even though different poets wrote them. There are still a large number of differences between the two poems. Some similarities and differences are naturally easier to spot than others; some only become apparent after extensive study. These differences and similarities occur in style, the way the poems deal with war and it effects as well as many other things. In The Send-off by Wilfred Owen the story is told of the soldiers departing on a train for the war. It depicts the men at the siding shed and on the train, leaving their loved ones and all the things that they have worked for to go and fight on the frontline and probably die. The storyline is the start of what is likely to be the last train journey for the majority of the men on board. As the train departs with the men on board so do we leave them. In Assault by Erno Muller the story about a group of World War 1 soldiers is being relayed to us, of how they got caught in a gas attack and how it causes someone to die. We will write a custom essay sample on Wilfred Owens The Send-off and Erno Mullers Assault specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wilfred Owens The Send-off and Erno Mullers Assault specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wilfred Owens The Send-off and Erno Mullers Assault specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The soldiers then have to get out of the trench and attack the enemy, the story shows the real world of war. The tone of The Send-off is one that condemns the deaths of those that participated and how far too many men died, a few, a few, too few [may return] the fact that Wilfred Owen is saying too few return, means too many die, this then means that is condemning the war and waste of human life. When talking about the departure Owen wrote So secretly, like wrongs hushed-up, which talks about how the men being sent off to fight and probably die is wrong, so he is condemning it. Assault by Erno Muller also has a condemning tone, there are no outstanding quotes representing this -however the underlying view of the author can be picked up as more of the poem is read. There is also a sarcastic tone although this does not feature in The Send-off Assault uses it at the end to good effect, God, this is fun! One can get the impression that some see war as fun or good, this poem has sarcasm to show how wrong they are. The voice in The Send-off is in a 3rd person perspective. It is narrated by someone who is there looking at the men and women being affected but is not involved with those there directly, words like their and they give us this impression. It also sounds like someone who knows a large amount about the occurrences of the war and resents it. It is almost as if it is the soul of a soldier who died fighting in the war and he resents this. Assault has a 1st person perspective. It sounds like someone who had experienced it and survived. Words like ripped and were show that it was written in the past tense whilst quotes like God, this is fun makes it seem as if the narrator experienced the war 1st hand. The Send-off has both an angry underlying mood too few as if the author is shouting and hollering as if very angry, along with a sad mood. It is sad because the author knows that a lot of the men will soon be dieing. A few, a few may creep back. We get the idea that they have been through terrible suffering (which they had) and that only a few survived (which is also true), this is supposed to and succeeds in saddening the reader. Assault has a few moods in it, there is an eerie mood at the start of the poem. The white cloud swirled round him like a fog. This gives an eerie atmosphere as death just swirled up around one of the soldiers without him realising. Another mood is sadness A man choked caught him unawares. Then his body flopped over. We are saddened from this as a man suffers a horrible death from gas and he didnt have a chance to avoid it. Assault also has an angry mood in it, the author is angry at the waste of human life, the quote over the top and kill shows how all war is, is people to kill. The two poems have very different forms, The Send-off is broken into four stanzas which change in size going small, large, small and large. This breaking up could represent how war is fought in sections. These sections are the different battles that occurred in World War 1. The order of the stanzas and the size of each stanza being regular could be seen to represent how the deaths and occurrences of war were seen as regular. However, looking closer the sentences begin and end at different points, war appears regular but look closer into it and it is not. Assault only has 2 stanzas, these are of very different lengths, however the lines are organised into groupings. The different groups of lines represent the different parts of the battle that the soldiers went through, the form of Assault is totally un-predictable, much like an enemys next move in a battle or war. There are several differences between the rhythms that the two poems use. Erno Mullers Assault has a rhythm that keeps changing. It begins quickly Gas! Faces turned straight into the action there is a fast rhythm here as the soldiers try to survive the gas attack. It slows down in the middle of the poem as the shells are described and then tired they sank earthwards. There is a final boost of speed at the end of the poem Over the wall! Over the top and kill. The Send-off however has a very steady rhythm and it is fairly slow. The very regular rhythm Dull Porters watched them, and a casual tramp Stood staring hard makes the send-off of men to the front lines seem a regular occurrence (which it was) and therefore that the mens deaths were also a regular un-important event. Both poems have a great deal of examples of imagery throughout them. The Send-off starts of with lines and words making it feel that the war is being censored, so only some truths come out. This is being done because war is wrong and the government, army etc are trying to keep it quiet. Darkening lanes produces imagery of it occurring in the dead of night so that it is not seen by many people and therefore kept quiet. Everyone knew that it was wrong but no-one was trying hard enough to do anything about it, everyone was just keeping quiet like wrings hushed up. The impression of things being censored and kept quiet is given as men may creep back silent so only a handful of people knew the truth about the war. Assault also has a few examples of things being kept quiet. The masks that hid the men from the gas can represent how the government hid (or censored) the truth about the war from the public. Some of these things carried through to the soldiers, the white cloud which was actually death, as gas could seem innocent to the inexperienced soldier as a white cloud would seem above suspicion to the uninformed. There are copious numbers of references to the huge number of men that died throughout as well as all the suffering that a lot of them went through. Erno Muller has included a lot imagery for this, feverish hands the men are harmed mentally (scared stiff) just by the thought of the gas attack. The horrible image of a man choked as the gas caught him unawares over whelmed his defences and took over his body. Groaning makes us think of all the men lying on the battlefield groaning in pain. The men also felt like they were on their own at times, the word unawares is the only word on the line, it also is on its own. They may also have felt that everything was against them including nature The wind cut me. The feeling that everything was against them would have reduced their morale even more. Owen also included no end of imagery within his poem, lined the train produces the image of the huge numbers of men that took part in the war as a train can hold a huge number of people. The men tried to put a brave face on their situation, as they were not that happy about being in a war faces grimly gay. There are also a great deal of references to how the deaths became usual as so many men lost their lives, They got a train trains run regularly just as the men died regularly, Dull porters watched them as it wasnt unusual for train loads of men to go off, however this also meant that it was usual, mundane and uninteresting that the men died. Repetition near the end of the poem A few, a few, too few gives the impression of things going on and on, either the suffering of the soldiers, the numbers of dead or just how the war went on for a lot longer than everyone was expecting. The women gave them flowers before they left, this could be instead of putting flowers on their graves as the men were very likely to die and some of their bodies would never be found. Words and lines like our and I in Assault make you realise that it was personal, people lost lots of friends and family in the war, a lot of men would have watched their friends die. The two poems have different rhyming patterns, one doesnt have one. The Send-off has a regular rhyming pattern, in the short stanzas it is ABA and in the longer stanzas it is a more complex but still a regular rhyming pattern. The regular rhyming pattern in the poem can represent the regularity of the send off during World War 1 and therefore the regularity of the men dying. Assault has no particular rhyming pattern. This could represent how things dont always happen as they are supposed to. It is, however, still a poem. Things dont always happen in war as they are supposed to, but it is still a war and waste of human life. Both poems deal with war and its effects in similar ways. They condemn the immense loss of human life. Both authors seem to try to deal with their losses by discussing what occurred. In conclusion, the two poems deal with war and its effects in the way that most war poems endeavour to.